There are four basic techniques to be used in animation.

These are:

• Drawn animation

• Cut-out animation

• Model animation or stop motion animation

• Computer animation or computer generated imagery (CGI)

(1) Drawn animation– Drawn animation, also termed as traditional animation and classical animation, is the oldest and historically the most prevalent form of animation. In a traditionally-animated cartoon, each frame is drawn by hand. This encloses any form, where one drawing is put back by another in a progression. Each drawing is somewhat unusual from the one which is placed before.

Animated films are made up of thousands of drawings, depicted on screen very rapidly one after the other. It works in the same manner as the flip book does.

(2) Cut-out animation– The world’s earliest known animated feature film was cutout animations, made in Argentina by Quirino Cristiani. By using flat characters, such as—strings, stiff fabric, props and backgrounds cut from materials such as paper; and by using buttons, matchsticks or even photographs, you can create cut-out animation. It embraces any figure of animation where cut-out forms be in motion or substitute by the other cut-outs.

(3) Model animation or stop motion animation– Model animation is a form of stop motion animation designed to merge with live action footage to create the illusion of a real-world fantasy sequence.

By using materials, such as—clay, wire that can be bent or formed into another shape, you can create model animation. This engrosses the filming of puppets or any other form of three-dimensional models. Before moving slightly and screening, it is placed, filmed and than these shots are placed jointly as a section of the film and will give the hallucination of moving models.

(4) Computer animation or Computer Generated Imagery (CGI)– Computer animation is the skill of building the moving images by means of computers. This refers to the portrayal of three-dimensional models and locations on the computer. Images can be scanned into the computer via digital photography or made within the computer itself.

To produce the delusion of movement, an image is presented on the computer screen which is swiftly put back by the new image that is alike to the preceding image, but shifted to some extent. Computer animation is basically a digital successor to the art of stop motion animation of 3D models and frame-by-frame animation of 2D illustrations.

In a method known as—Tweening or Morphing, the variations in appearance between the key frames are automatically considered by the computer and finally Animation is rendered at the end.

Website graphics Design will undoubtedly play an important role in marketing your site, and therefore a very efficient and effective way to boost their sales. It is very likely that your graphics give the customer the possibility of his first impression of your site and it is very important that a comprehensive and coherent picture of your site is created. The quality and positioning of the graphics that appear on its website those are essential to be attractive and professional. If all else fails in the design of your website, using professional-looking graphics can serve only to improve your site.

Positioning

Obviously, in launching a Web site, you’re trying to get across a message to the public, either informative or strictly sales. In either case, the contents of a website should be easy to read. One way to achieve this is by breaking with the text in good condition and relevant graphics, ensuring that the viewer interest is maintained while your message. The graphics should be complementary to the text and Aid to convey the message. The visitor must be able to look at a web page and instantly know what to expect from the rest of the site, remember that first impressions count only once, so that count. Web site graphics and location play a vital role in web design to the point that could make or break your website.

Image formats

In general, the formats used for the site are either JPG or GIF graphics, because Load faster than most others. The JPG format is used mainly for photos and GIF format is used mainly for buttons, logos or menu bars. A word of warning about working with graphics in JPG format. This is a lossy compression format, which means that every time the image is edited and saved, it loses a small amount of quality. The best way to avoid this is to edit the image in the native format of the image manipulation software you’re using, and then save the final version in JPG format.

Size Matters

Each time someone visits a website, web page that is downloaded to your computer, which means that its graphics are downloaded as well. There are two very important factors that come into play here if the site contains large graphics files. The first is that if the viewer is using a slow Internet connection, the graph will have plenty of time to unload, causing the viewer to lose interest and probably leave. The second is that the graphics could use a lot of bandwidth, meaning that if there is a lot of very large graphics files on the site, and that the site becomes popular, then the cost of operating this site may escalate. Therefore, if your graphics are more than 50kb, and then think seriously about reducing their size. I will cover this in more depth in my next article, but there are two points you should consider. One of them, stop thinking in inches or centimeters and think in pixels, as this is what your website is measured two inches, screen resolution will not be much better than 96 pixels / inch in most computers, and why use a chart that has a resolution of 600 pixels / inch and, therefore, six times larger?

Abstract

Professional web site graphics are attention grabbers and make your site stand out in the crowd. They can improve your site and increase the popularity and thus generate income. A good website to add graphics to the professionalism of your website, which in turn attracts viewers to return. On the other side of the coin, poor quality or poorly positioned graphics can cause your site more harm than good. Large graphics files can cause web pages to load slowly, losing viewers and potentially damaging its business. Working with graphics is a long time and an art form in itself. Therefore, it might be more practical / economic, sometimes paying a professional to modify / build graphics that you want.

Web design related articles and guide details Web design articles

Saamarth defines graphic design as the art of profession of visual communication that combines images, words, and ideas to convey information to an audience. A graphic designer is responsible for arranging and using elements on different types of media (such as a poster, a package or a website). Graphic design is all around us. It is in our morning paper, on our commute to work, and on the cover of our favorite books. The most common forms include logo design (text logo design and artwork logo design), website design, business cards design, brochure design, magazine layout, newspaper layout, greeting cards design.

The term graphic design can refer to a number of artistic and professional disciplines which focus on visual communication and presentation. Various methods are used to create and combine symbols, images and or words to create a visual representation of ideas and messages. A graphic designer may use typography visual arts and page layout techniques to produce the final result. Graphic design often refers to both the process by which the communication is created and the products designs which are generated.

We at Saamarth Technologies offer customized services to establish your business identity may it be logo design, establishing stationary design or any other graphic design requirements for your business unique requirements. Common uses of graphic design include magazines, advertisements, text logo design, artwork logo design, corporate identity package, flash logos, brochure design, and website design. Composition is one of the most important features of graphic design especially when using pre-existing materials or diverse elements. Page layout is part of graphic design that deals in the arrangement and style treatment of elements on a page. Beginning from early illuminated pages in hand-copied books of the middle pages and proceeding down to intricate modern magazine and catalog layouts. Graphic designers are often involved in interface design, such as web design and software design when end user interactivity is a design consideration of the layout or interface. Combining visual communication skills with the interactive communication skill of user interaction and online branding, graphic designers often work with software developers and web developers to create both the look and feel of a web site or software application and enhance the interactive experience of the user or we site visitor.

At Saamarth; we help you to design the graphics suiting to your business unique requirements. Saamarth Technologies offer flexible approach to ensure our clients get the best out of it. Our approach includes:

Discussing your business requirements and your design/color preferences. Flexibility of multiple design concepts to make sure your get enough chances to see different designs before finalizing. Flexibility of Unlimited revisions* helps you to make as many changes in the chosen concept as you want. All compatible file formats (for printable media such as logo and business cards, letterheads etc) to ensure you don’t face any difficulty for printing or using your graphic for different business purposes.

We are providing graphic design services for a very reasonable cost and high quality of work. Feel free to contact us by email at contact@saamarth.net or call us at +1 201 984 3219. You can visit us at http://www.saamarth.net/graphic_design.php  

The Indian animation market, fairly “static” until a few years ago and activity on this

front only began in earnest in the later half of the 90s when animation studios made an appearance in the country and the industry developed a more serious, export oriented outlook. India is now waking up to a host of global opportunities that promise a lot of “action” for the country’s leading design specialists.

According to NASSCOM study, the forces that are shaping the development of the animation industry in India include technical manpower to meet the 2-D and 3-D animation requirements, lower costs of animation production, the expected demand from domestic Indian television channels and the formation of domestic animation studios and training centres.

The animation market in India today is characterized by the presence of multiple players including Crest Communications, Films Division Maya Entertainment, Silvertoon Studio, 2NZ Studio, Cine Magin, Climb Films, UTV Toons, Zee Institute of Creative Arts (ZICA), Digital Studio, Pentamedia Graphics, Prasad Studios, Acropetal, jadooWorks, Color Chips, Heart Animation, Ocean Park, Padmalaya Telefilms, and Toonz Animation, Magic Shop, Moving Pictures, among others. These companies are spread across cities such as Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Thiruvananthapuram.

A snapshot of the Indian animation market scenario in the 90’s:

1. The merger of two existing and leading design studios-Ram Mohan Biographic and United Studios-made available for the first time, infrastructure and resources required for animation. Design studios began teaming up with overseas animation firms, taking the co-producing or subcontracting route, and in this way upgraded their technical skill sets

2. By 1993, there were around 15 animation studies in the country, with three to four using IT tools and techniques. These studios were coming up in cities such as Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai and New Delhi.

3. Leading animation studios included the Silvertoon Studio and Crest Communications, both of which took on subcontracted work from US, French and British studios.

4.  Training in animation became more rampant, because some of the professionals have shown their interest to groom future generations of the animation and media related programs and also various organizations such as the Film and Television Institute in Pune offering three-year diploma programs in Animation. If some one looking for a firm foothold in the industry doesn’t look for the certificate or brand credibility, look for the professional training, professional training and professional training only.

5. India attempted to enter the global animation market in 1997 with the setting up of Heart Animation Academy, a specialized animation school established in Hyderabad.

India has several training institutes that cater to the demand of training animation professionals. Chief among them are the National Institute of Design (Ahmedabad), J.J. School of Arts, Zee Institute of Creative Arts (ZICA), Mumbai, Industrial Design Center (IIT Mumbai), IIT Guwahati, C-DAC’s National Multimedia Resource Center (Pune). Private training institutes include Arena Animation Academy (Mumbai) and Pentamedia Graphics (Chennai).

India’s animation studios are catering to the requirements of various end user segments such as feature films, TV programs, advertisements/commercials and computer games. Animation solutions are also finding a place in niches such as film titling, special effects, Web entertainment programs, TV broadcast graphics, 3D modeling and background development. Segments such as online education, CAD/CAE, and industry specific applications such as architecture, medical, legal/insurance, etc. are also potential platforms for animation, though Indian studios are not focused on these markets. Skill sets in 2D and 3D animation are leading to opportunities in segments such as TV programs and feature films.

Is India the animation hub?

A recent study on the animation industry by NASSCOM shows that the global animation production market is set for major growth. The study, which is based on multiple statistical projections on the market, from segments such as industry sources, Pixel Inc. and Arthur Andersen (Study on the Entertainment and Media sector) forecasts that the global animation market will generate revenues worth US$ 80-90 billion by 2012. Total animation production by Indian producers meanwhile is expected to touch US$2.0 billion by 2012 (Arthur Andersen’s study on the Entertainment and Media sector).

India is gradually positioning itself as a significant provider of animation production services. The country’s strengths and edge in the market include the following:

1.   A vast base of English speaking manpower: animation, which requires a familiarity with the English language, benefits when the work is outsourced to India.

2.  Presence of animation studios: a number of Indian cities already boast hi-tech animation studios which are successfully completing projects from overseas companies. There are at least 12 animation studios in India that are global class with the relevant hardware software and communications infrastructure, experience,

skill sets and consumer profile.

3.  Low cost of animation services: India’s edge in terms of pricing is stated to be unmatched. Compared to countries like US and Canada or even Korea, and the Philippines, the Indian animation costs are the lowest.

4.  India’s large entertainment sector: Owing to a prolific entertainment segment, India has a ready supply of content developers.

5. Heritage of traditional literature: Indian content developers also have exposure and access to rich heritage of traditional literature. This would offer the potential for content-based partnerships.

The Indian domestic market too is throwing up revenue generation prospects for ICT solutions providers specializing in this market. The requirement by the burgeoning

Indian television segment for animation and special effects related work is also giving a fillip to this segment. Recognizing this potential, a number of Indian software players are turning their attention to animation. Animation studios now dot the country and the industry is also witnessing the arrival of training houses that are dedicated to building skilled manpower for this market.